{"id":631,"date":"2024-06-20T17:06:25","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T17:06:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/abstract-mkid-70\/"},"modified":"2024-06-20T17:06:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T17:06:25","slug":"abstract-mkid-70","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/abstract-mkid-70\/","title":{"rendered":"Abstract Mkid 70"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n The Emotion Pictured by a Dream: An Examination of Emotions Contextualized in Dreams\n <\/div>\n
\n Ernest Hartmann, Michael Zborowski, Robert Kunzendorf\n <\/div>\n
Sleep and Hypnosis: A Journal of Clinical Neuroscience and Psychopathology 2001;3(1):33-43<\/div>\n
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\n This is the first report describing which emotions are judged to be contextualized or pictured by the imagery of a dream, based on a total of 1401 dreams from a number of our recent studies. These studies stemmed from the observations of dreams after trauma, especially the paradigmatic "tidal wave dream" in which someone who has experienced a trauma of any kind frequently dreams, "I am overwhelmed by a tidal wave," or something similar. Here the tidal wave obviously pictures the emotion (fear, terror) experienced by the dreamer. We have developed and standardized the "CI score," which measures the frequency and intensity of such contextualizing images as the tidal wave. We have shown that the CI score is especially high in people who have experienced trauma, that it is higher in students reporting any abuse than in students reporting no abuse, and that CI scores are much higher in dreams than in daydreams, all scored on a blind basis. In scoring dreams the rater is asked first to assign a CI score, and then to guess which emotion (from a list of eighteen) might be pictured by that dream image. The present report examines which emotions are judged on a blind basis to be pictured by the dreams. We find that the first two emotions, fear\/terror and helplessness\/vulnerability, are by far the most frequent and that this is true not only of dreams after trauma but of dreams from all our groups. However, this trend is especially prominent in the most traumatized subjects. We also report that the CIs characterized by highest intensity scores tend to be those in which the emotion is judged to be fear\/terror and helplessness\/vulnerability. Positive emotions are fewer and appear to produce less intense images. We report that emotions judged to be pictured were relatively weaker and tended towards more positive emotions in a laboratory-style study, compared to home-reported dreams. And we find that the emotions pictured were more positive in a group of artists and professionals compared to groups of students. Overall, however, it appears that groups of interest to us, such as abuse vs. no abuse, or trauma vs. no trauma, are differentiated more clearly by the CI score than by the type of emotion judged to be pictured.\n <\/div>\n
\n Keywords:<\/b>
\n dream, emotion, contextualizing image, imagery, trauma, abuse\n <\/div>\n
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SUBMIT YOUR MANUSCRIPT Register Author Login Reviewer Login \u00a9 Copyright Transfer Form The Emotion Pictured by a Dream: An Examination of Emotions Contextualized in Dreams Ernest Hartmann, Michael Zborowski, Robert Kunzendorf Sleep and Hypnosis: A Journal of Clinical Neuroscience and Psychopathology 2001;3(1):33-43 This is the first report describing which emotions are judged to be contextualized […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template_3.php","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-631","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}