{"id":593,"date":"2024-06-20T17:06:22","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T17:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/abstract-mkid-36\/"},"modified":"2024-06-20T17:06:22","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T17:06:22","slug":"abstract-mkid-36","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/abstract-mkid-36\/","title":{"rendered":"Abstract Mkid 36"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Replicability of Psychometric Differences Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Primary Snoring, And Periodic Limb Movement Disorder\n <\/div>\n
\n James E. Aikens, Wallace B. Mendelson, Erin K. Baehr\n <\/div>\n
Sleep and Hypnosis: A Journal of Clinical Neuroscience and Psychopathology 1999;1(4):212-216<\/div>\n
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\n We previously documented that periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) patients report
\nmore psychopathological symptoms on the MMPI than obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
\npatients, who in turn report more symptoms than primary snorers (PS). The purpose of
\nthis study was to replicate and extend these findings on an independent patient sample
\nusing an alternative measure, the Symptom Checklist 90 – Revised (SCL-90-R). Of 109
\nconsecutive diagnostic polysomnography (PSG) referrals to a Sleep Disorders Clinic, we
\nstudied every patient with PLMD (n=11, 6 males and 5 females; mean age = 55 years).
\nTwo comparison groups were developed by randomly selecting one OSA and one PS
\npatient from those matching PLMD subjects on gender and age. Subjects completed the
\nSCL-90-R before undergoing sleep interview, physical examination, 12-channel
\ndiagnostic PSG, and daytime MSLT. Analysis of covariance indicated that, even after
\ncontrolling for MSLT latency, the SCL-90-R General Severity Index was significantly
\nhigher (and more likely to be elevated) in the PLMD subjects than in OSA or PS subjects.
\nPLMDs also scored significantly higher than both of the other groups on the Obsessive-
\nCompulsive, Interpersonal Sensitivity, and Depression scales. Corresponding differences
\nemerged in the prevalence of elevated SCL-90-R scores; elevation was 1.7 to 3.6 times
\nmore likely in PLMD than in OSA and PS. We conclude that irrespective of daytime
\nsleepiness, patients with PLMD are more likely than those with PS or OSA to experience
\nobsessionality, compulsivity, concentration difficulties, dysphoria, fatigue, low motivation,
\nand interpersonal oversensitivity. Thus, the relative ranking of psychopathology
\nsymptoms previously observed in patients with PLMD, OSA, and primary snoring was
\nreplicated across different samples and measures.\n <\/div>\n
\n Keywords:<\/b>
\n sleep apnea, snoring, periodic leg movement disorder, psychological distress.\n <\/div>\n
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SUBMIT YOUR MANUSCRIPT Register Author Login Reviewer Login \u00a9 Copyright Transfer Form Replicability of Psychometric Differences Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Primary Snoring, And Periodic Limb Movement Disorder James E. Aikens, Wallace B. Mendelson, Erin K. Baehr Sleep and Hypnosis: A Journal of Clinical Neuroscience and Psychopathology 1999;1(4):212-216 We previously documented that periodic limb movement disorder […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template_3.php","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-593","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/593\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}