{"id":567,"date":"2024-06-20T17:06:20","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T17:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/abstract-mkid-304\/"},"modified":"2024-06-20T17:06:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T17:06:20","slug":"abstract-mkid-304","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/abstract-mkid-304\/","title":{"rendered":"Abstract Mkid 304"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\"\"\/<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n SUBMIT YOUR MANUSCRIPT<\/div>\n
\n
\n Register<\/b>\n <\/div>\n
\n Author Login<\/b><\/div>\n
\n Reviewer Login<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
\n \u00a9 Copyright Transfer Form<\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n <\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n


\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Associations between circadian preferences, sleep quality, dissociation, post-traumatic cognitions, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among incarcerated offenders\n <\/div>\n
\n \u00d6zlem Fidan Acar, Selahiddin \u00d6\u011f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, Murat Boysan\n <\/div>\n
Sleep and Hypnosis: A Journal of Clinical Neuroscience and Psychopathology 2019;21(3):201-2019<\/div>\n
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5350\/Sleep.Hypn.2019.21.0188<\/div>\n
\n <\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n The aim of this study was to explore whether DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) dissociative subtype could be differentiated from non-dissociative PTSD caseness in sleep disturbances, circadian preferences, and posttraumatic cognitions. We also investigated associations of dissociation, sleep quality, insomnia, circadian preferences, and trauma-related negative cognitions with DSM-5 PTSD caseness among prisoners. Data from 399 volunteers (mean age: 34.54\u00b19.93 years) were collected. Using the symptoms clusters measured by the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) and Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), the participants were classified into four subgroups: no dissociation or PTSD, pure dissociative, pure PTSD, and dissociative PTSD. Differences in scale scores across four groups were evaluated using one-way analysis of variance. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to determine predictors of DSM-5 PTSD caseness. Participants with dissociative PTSD reported significantly greater posttraumatic stress reactions in terms of PTSD and dissociative symptomatology, greater number of prior trauma exposure, greater scores on posttraumatic negative cognitions, and a tendency to have eveningness diurnal preferences in comparison to those prisoners classified into other three subgroups (no dissociation or PTSD, pure dissociative, and pure PTSD). However, sleep disturbances in terms of insomnia and poor sleep quality were found to be pronounced among prisoners with PTSD irrespective of levels of dissociation. Dissociative symptomatology, insomnia and poor sleep quality significantly contributed to probable PTSD caseness. Dissociation and sleep disturbances appear to be hallmark for PTSD among prisoners.\n <\/div>\n
\n Keywords:<\/b>
\n Dissociative experiences, diurnal preferences, dissociative-PTSD subtype, sleep dissociation\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n \"indir\"\/<\/a>
\n

\n
\n <\/div>\n
\n
REFERENCES<\/b><\/div>\n

Agargun, M. Y., Cilli, A. S., Boysan, M., Selvi, Y., Gulec, M., & Kara, H. (2007). Turkish version of Morningness- Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ). Sleep and Hypnosis, 9(1), 16-23.
\n


\nAgargun, M. Y., Kara, H., & Anlar, \u00d6. (1996). Validity and reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 7(2), 107\u2013115.
\n


\nAgargun, M. Y., Kara, H., Ozer, O. A., Selvi, Y., Kiran, U., & Kiran, S. (2003). Nightmares and dissociative experiences: The key role of childhood traumatic events. Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 57(2), 139-145. doi:10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2003.01093.x
\n


\nAgargun, M. Y., Kara, H., Ozer, O. A., Selvi, Y., Kiran, U., & Ozer, B. (2003). Clinical importance of nightmare disorder in patients with dissociative disorders. Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 57(6), 575-579. doi:10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2003.01169.x
\n


\nAkyuz, G., Kugu, N., Sar, V., & Dogan, O. (2007). Trauma and dissociation among prisoners. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 61(3), 167-172. doi:10.1080\/08039480701352348
\n


\nAmerican Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition: DSM-5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
\n


\nAnderson, R. E., Geier, T. J., & Cahill, S. P. (2016). Epidemiological associations between posttraumatic stress disorder and incarceration in the National Survey of American Life. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 26(2), 110-123. doi:10.1002\/cbm.1951
\n


\nArdino, V. (2012). Offending behaviour: The role of trauma and PTSD. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 3. doi:10.3402\/ejpt.v3i0.18968
\n


\nArmour, C., Contractor, A. A., Palmieri, P. A., & Elhai, J. D. (2014). Assessing latent level associations between PTSD and dissociative factors: Is depersonalization and derealization related to PTSD factors more so than alternative dissociative factors? Psychological Injury and Law, 7(2), 131-142. doi:10.1007\/s12207-014-9196-9
\n


\nArmour, C., Elklit, A., Lauterbach, D., & Elhai, J. D. (2014). The DSM-5 dissociative-PTSD subtype: Can levels of depression, anxiety, hostility, and sleeping difficulties differentiate between dissociative-PTSD and PTSD in rape and sexual assault victims? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(4), 418-426. doi:10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.12.008
\n


\nArmour, C., Karstoft, K. I., & Richardson, J. D. (2014). The co-occurrence of PTSD and dissociation: differentiating severe PTSD from dissociative-PTSD. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 49(8), 1297-1306. doi:10.1007\/s00127-014-0819-y
\n


\nAsberg, K., & Renk, K. (2012). Substance use coping as a mediator of the relationship between trauma symptoms and substance use consequences among incarcerated females with childhood sexual abuse histories. Substance Use and Misuse, 47(7), 799-808. doi:10.3109\/10826084.2012.669446
\n


\nBabson, K. A., Boden, M. T., Woodward, S., Alvarez, J., & Bonn-Miller, M. (2013). Anxiety sensitivity and sleep quality: independent and interactive predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 201(1), 48-51. doi:10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31827ab059
\n


\nBaillargeon, J., Binswanger, I. A., Penn, J. V., Williams, B. A., & Murray, O. J. (2009). Psychiatric disorders and repeat incarcerations: The revolving prison door. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(1), 103-109. doi:10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08030416
\n


\nBastien, C. H., Vallieres, A., & Morin, C. M. (2001). Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Medicine, 2(4), 297-307. doi:10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4
\n


\nBetts, K. S., Williams, G. M., Najman, J. M., & Alati, R. (2013). The role of sleep disturbance in the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal ideation. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(7), 735-741. doi:10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.09.011
\n


\nBlevins, C. A., Weathers, F. W., Davis, M. T., Witte, T. K., & Domino, J. L. (2015). The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(6), 489-498. doi:10.1002\/jts.22059
\n


\nBlevins, C. A., Weathers, F. W., & Witte, T. K. (2014). Dissociation and posttraumatic stress disorder: A latent profile analysis. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 27(4), 388-396. doi:10.1002\/jts.21933
\n


\nBlonigen, D. M., Sullivan, E. A., Hicks, B. M., & Patrick, C. J. (2012). Facets of psychopathy in relation to potentially traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder among female prisoners: The mediating role of borderline personality disorder traits. Personality Disorders-Theory Research and Treatment, 3(4), 406-414. doi:10.1037\/a0026184
\n


\nBoysan, M. (2014). Dissociative experiences are associated with obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a non-clinical sample: A latent profile analysis. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 51(3), 253-262. doi:10.4274\/npa.y6884
\n


\nBoysan, M. (2016). Associations between dissociation and post-traumatic stress response. In C. R. Martin, V. R. Preedy, & V. B. Patel (Eds.), Comprehensive guide to post-traumatic stress disorder (pp. 831-849). New York, NY: Springer.
\n


\nBoysan, M., Gulec, M., Besiroglu, L., & Kalafat, T. (2010). Psychometric properties of the Insomnia Severity Index in Turkish sample. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi-Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 11(3), 248-252.
\n


\nBoysan, M., Ozdemir, P. G., Ozdemir, O., Selvi, Y., Yilmaz, E., & Kaya, N. (2017). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (PCL-5). Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 27(3), 306-316. doi:10.1080\/24750573.2017.1342769
\n


\nBoysan, M., Yildirim, A., Besiroglu, L., Kefeli, M. C., & Kagan, M. (2018). Development and preliminary psychometric properties of an instrument for the measurement of obsessional dissociative experiences: The Van Obsessional Dissociation Questionnaire (VOD-Q). Psychiatric Quarterly. doi:10.1007\/s11126-017-9555-2
\n


\nBreslau, N., Roth, T., Burduvali, E., Kapke, A., Schultz, L., & Roehrs, T. (2004). Sleep in lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder: a community-based polysomnographic study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(5), 508-516. doi:10.1001\/archpsyc.61.5.508
\n


\nBreslau, N., Roth, T., Rosenthal, L., & Andreski, P. (1996). Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: a longitudinal epidemiological study of young adults. Biological Psychiatry, 39(6), 411-418.
\n


\nBriere, J., Agee, E., & Dietrich, A. (2016). Cumulative trauma and current posttraumatic stress disorder status in general population and inmate samples. Psychological Trauma-Theory Research Practice and Policy, 8(4), 439-446. doi:10.1037\/tra0000107
\n


\nBrowne, A., Miller, B., & Maguin, E. (1999). Prevalence and severity of lifetime physical and sexual victimization among incarcerated women. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 22(3-4), 301-322. doi:Doi 10.1016\/S0160-2527(99)00011-4
\n


\nBryant, R. A. (2005). Predicting posttraumatic stress disorder from acute reactions. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 6(2), 5\u201315. doi:10.1300\/J229v06n02_02
\n


\nBryant, R. A., Creamer, M., O\u2019Donnell, M., Silove, D., & McFarlane, A. C. (2010). Sleep disturbance immediately prior to trauma predicts subsequent psychiatric disorder. Sleep, 33(1), 69-74.
\n


\nBryant, R. A., Harvey, A. G., Guthrie, R. M., & Moulds, M. L. (2000). A prospective study of psychophysiological arousal, acute stress disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(2), 341-344.
\n


\nButler, L. D., Duran, R. E., Jasiukaitis, P., Koopman, C., & Spiegel, D. (1996). Hypnotizability and traumatic experience: A diathesis-stress model of dissociative symptomatology. American Journal of Pyschiatry, 153(7 Suppl), 42-63. doi:10.1176\/ajp.153.8.A42
\n


\nBuysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213. doi:Doi 10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4
\n


\nCarlson, E. B., & Putnam, F. W. (1993). An update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Dissociation, 6, 16-27.
\n


\nCasement, M. D., & Swanson, L. M. (2012). A meta-analysis of imagery rehearsal for post-trauma nightmares: Effects on nightmare frequency, sleep quality, and posttraumatic stress. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(6), 566-574. doi:10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.06.002
\n


\nCheung, V. K. L. (2012). An exploratory study on the relationship between dissociation in waking life and negative contents in dreams. International Journal of Dream Research, 5(1), 17-22.
\n


\nChoe, J. Y., Teplin, L. A., & Abram, K. M. (2008). Perpetration of violence, violent victimization, and severe mental illness: Balancing public health concerns. Psychiatric Services, 59(2), 153-164. doi:DOI 10.1176\/appi.ps.59.2.153
\n


\nClum, G. A., Nishith, P., & Resick, P. A. (2001). Trauma-related sleep disturbance and self-reported physical health symptoms in treatment-seeking female rape victims. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189(9), 618-622.
\n


\nCollins, J. J., & Bailey, S. L. (1990). Traumatic stress disorder and violent behavior. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3, 203-220. doi:10.1007\/BF00975146
\n


\nConstantine, R. J., Petrila, J., Andel, R., Givens, E. M., Becker, M., Robst, J., . . . Howe, A. (2010). Arrest trajectories of adult offenders with a serious mental illness. Psychology Public Policy and Law, 16(4), 319-339. doi:10.1037\/a0020852
\n


\nCusack, K. J., Herring, A. H., & Steadman, H. J. (2013). PTSD as a mediator between lifetime sexual abuse and substance use among jail diversion participants. Psychiatric Services, 64(8), 776-781. doi:10.1176\/appi.ps.000052012
\n


\nDavis, J. L. (2008). Treating post-trauma nightmares: A cognitive behavioral approach. New York, NY: Springer.
\n


\nDeCou, C. R., Lynch, S. M., Cole, T. T., & Kaplan, S. P. (2016). Dissociation mediates the association between intimate partner violence and posttraumatic stress among treatment-seeking incarcerated women. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 17(4), 480-493. doi:10.1080\/15299732.2016.1141148
\n


\nDell\u2019Osso, L., Armani, A., Rucci, P., Frank, E., Fagiolini, A., Corretti, G., . . . Cassano, G. B. (2002). Measuring mood spectrum: comparison of interview (SCI-MOODS) and self-report (MOODS-SR) instruments. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43(1), 69-73.
\n


\nDell\u2019Osso, L., Massimetti, G., Conversano, C., Bertelloni, C. A., Carta, M. G., Ricca, V., & Carmassi, C. (2014). Alterations in circadian\/seasonal rhythms and vegetative functions are related to suicidality in DSM-5 PTSD. BMC Psychiatry, 14, 352. doi:10.1186\/s12888-014-0352-2
\n


\nDiehle, J., Schmitt, K., Daams, J. G., Boer, F., & Lindauer, R. J. L. (2014). Effects of psychotherapy on trauma-related cognitions in posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 27(3), 257-264. doi:10.1002\/jts.21924
\n


\nDonley, S., Habib, L., Jovanovic, T., Kamkwalala, A., Evces, M., Egan, G., . . . Ressler, K. J. (2012). Civilian PTSD symptoms and risk for involvement in the criminal justice system. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 40(4), 522-529.
\n


\nDudeck, M., Drenkhahn, K., Spitzer, C., Barnow, S., Kopp, D., Kuwert, P., . . . Dunkel, F. (2011). Traumatization and mental distress in long-term prisoners in Europe. Punishment & Society-International Journal of Penology, 13(4), 403-423. doi:10.1177\/1462474511414782
\n


\nEbdlahad, S., Nofzinger, E. A., James, J. A., Buysse, D. J., Price, J. C., & Germain, A. (2013). Comparing neural correlates of REM sleep in posttraumatic stress disorder and depression: a neuroimaging study. Psychiatry Research, 214(3), 422-428. doi:10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2013.09.007
\n


\nFlatt, J. D., Williams, B. A., Barnes, D., Goldenson, J., & Ahalt, C. (2017). Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and associated health and social vulnerabilities in older jail inmates. Aging & Mental Health, 21(10), 1106-1112. doi:10.1080\/13607863.2016.1201042
\n


\nFoa, E. B., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Tolin, D. F., & Orsillo, S. M. (1999). The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 11(3), 303-314. doi:Doi 10.1037\/1040-3590.11.3.303
\n


\nFord, J. D., Chang, R., Levine, J., & Zhang, W. L. (2013). Randomized clinical trial comparing affect regulation and supportive group therapies for victimization-related PTSD with incarcerated women. Behavior Therapy, 44(2), 262-276. doi:10.1016\/j.beth.2012.10.003
\n


\nFord, J. D., Chapman, J., Mack, M., & Pearson, G. (2006). Pathway from traumatic child victimization to delinquency: Implications for juvenile and permanency court proceedings and decisions. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 57(1), 13-26. doi:DOI 10.1111\/j.1755-6988.2006.tb00111.x
\n


\nFord, J. D., Grasso, D. J., Hawke, J., & Chapman, J. F. (2013). Poly-victimization among juvenile justice-involved youths. Child Abuse and Neglect, 37(10), 788-800. doi:10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.01.005
\n


\nFrewen, P. A., Brown, M. F. D., Steuwe, C., & Lanius, R. A. (2015). Latent profile analysis and principal axis factoring of the DSM-5 dissociative subtype. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 6. doi:10.3402\/ejpt.v6.26406
\n


\nGermain, A. (2013). Sleep disturbances as the hallmark of PTSD: Where are we now? American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(4), 372-382. doi:10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12040432
\n


\nGermain, A., Buysse, D. J., & Nofzinger, E. (2008). Sleep-specific mechanisms underlying posttraumatic stress disorder: Integrative review and neurobiological hypotheses. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 12(3), 185-195. doi:10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.09.003
\n


\nGermain, A., Buysse, D. J., Shear, M. K., Fayyad, R., & Austin, C. (2004). Clinical correlates of poor sleep quality in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(6), 477-484. doi:10.1007\/s10960-004-5796-6
\n


\nGermain, A., Hall, M., Krakow, B., Katherine Shear, M., & Buysse, D. J. (2005). A brief sleep scale for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Addendum for PTSD. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 19(2), 233-244. doi:10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.02.001
\n


\nGermain, A., Mammen, O., Price, P., & Nofzinger, E. A. (2011). Functional neuroimaging of REM sleep in returning veterans with PTSD: An [18F]-RDG PET study. Sleep, 34, 42.
\n


\nGermain, A., Shear, M. K., Hall, M., & Buysse, D. J. (2007). Effects of a brief behavioral treatment for PTSD-related sleep disturbances: a pilot study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(3), 627-632. doi:10.1016\/j.brat.2006.04.009
\n


\nGibson, L. E., Holt, J. C., Fondacaro, K. M., Tang, T. S., Powell, T. A., & Turbitt, E. L. (1999). An examination of antecedent traumas and psychiatric comorbidity among male inmates with PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 12(3), 473-484. doi:Doi 10.1023\/A:1024767020280
\n


\nGinzburg, K., Koopman, C., Butler, L. D., Palesh, O., Kraemer, H. C., Classen, C. C., & Spiegel, D. (2006). Evidence for a dissociative subtype of post-traumatic stress disorder among help-seeking childhood sexual abuse survivors. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 7(2), 7-27. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J229v07n02_02
\n


\nGiosan, C., Malta, L. S., Wyka, K., Jayasinghe, N., Evans, S., Difede, J., & Avram, E. (2015). Sleep disturbance, disability, and posttraumatic stress disorder in utility workers. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(1), 72-84. doi:10.1002\/jclp.22116
\n


\nGleaves, D. H., May, M. C., & Cardena, E. (2001). An examination of the diagnostic validity of dissociative identity disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(4), 577-608. doi:Doi 10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00073-2
\n


\nGoff, A., Rose, E., Rose, S., & Purves, D. (2007). Does PTSD occur in sentenced prison populations? A systematic literature review. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 17(3), 152-162. doi:10.1002\/cbm.653
\n


\nGoldstein, A. N., & Walker, M. P. (2014). The role of sleep in emotional brain function. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 10, 679-708. doi:10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153716
\n


\nGosein, V. J., Stiffler, J. D., Frascoia, A., & Ford, E. B. (2016). Life stressors and posttraumatic stress disorder in a seriously mentally ill jail population. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61(1), 116-121. doi:10.1111\/1556-4029.12874
\n


\nGreen, B. L., Dass-Brailsford, P., de Mendoza, A. H., Mete, M., Lynch, S. M., DeHart, D. D., & Belknap, J. (2016). Trauma experiences and mental health among incarcerated women. Psychological Trauma-Theory Research Practice and Policy, 8(4), 455-463. doi:10.1037\/tra0000113
\n


\nGreen, B. L., Miranda, J., Daroowalla, A., & Siddique, J. (2005). Trauma exposure, mental health functioning, and program needs of women in jail. Crime & Delinquency, 51(1), 133-151. doi:10.1177\/0011128704267477
\n


\nGreene, C. A., Ford, J. D., Wakefield, D. B., & Barry, L. C. (2014). Posttraumatic stress mediates the relationship between childhood victimization and current mental health burden in newly incarcerated adults. Child Abuse and Neglect, 38(10), 1569-1580. doi:10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.07.006
\n


\nGulec, M., Kalafat, T., Boysan, M., & Barut, Y. (2013). Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) in a Non-Clinical Sample. Noropsikiyatri Arsivi-Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 50(2), 147-153. doi:10.4274\/npa.y6336
\n


\nHaaland, V. O., & Landro, N. I. (2009). Pathological dissociation and neuropsychological functioning in borderline personality disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 119(5), 383-392. doi:10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2008.01323.x
\n


\nHabukawa, M., Uchimura, N., Maeda, M., Kotorii, N., & Maeda, H. (2007). Sleep findings in young adult patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 62(10), 1179-1182. doi:10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.01.007
\n


\nHansen, M., Mullerova, J., Elklit, A., & Armour, C. (2016). Can the dissociative PTSD subtype be identified across two distinct trauma samples meeting caseness for PTSD? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51(8), 1159-1169. doi:10.1007\/s00127-016-1235-2
\n


\nHansen, M., Ross, J., & Armour, C. (2017). Evidence of the dissociative PTSD subtype: A systematic literature review of latent class and profile analytic studies of PTSD. Journal of Affective Disorders, 213, 59-69. doi:10.1016\/j.jad.2017.02.004
\n


\nHarvey, A. G. (2008). Insomnia, psychiatric disorders, and the transdiagnostic perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(5), 299-303. doi:10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2008.00594.x
\n


\nHasler, B. P., Insana, S. P., James, J. A., & Germain, A. (2013). Evening-type military veterans report worse lifetime posttraumatic stress symptoms and greater brainstem activity across wakefulness and REM sleep. Biological Psychology, 94(2), 255-262. doi:10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2013.06.007
\n


\nHenrichs, J., & Bogaerts, S. (2012). Correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder in forensic psychiatric outpatients in the Netherlands. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(3), 315-322. doi:10.1002\/jts.21706
\n


\nHo, F. Y. Y., Chan, C. S., & Tang, K. N. S. (2016). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for sleep disturbances in treating posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical Psychology Review, 43, 90-102. doi:10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.09.005
\n


\nHorne, J. A., & Ostberg, O. (1975). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology, 4(2), 97-110.
\n


\nHuang, G. P., Zhang, Y. L., Momartin, S., Cao, Y. P., & Zhao, L. (2006). Prevalence and characteristics of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in female prisoners in China. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47(1), 20-29. doi:10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.04.004
\n


\nJordan, B. K., Schlenger, W. E., Fairbank, J. A., & Caddell, J. M. (1996). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among incarcerated women .2. Convicted felons entering prison. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53(6), 513-519.
\n


\nKaba, F., Solimo, A., Graves, J., Glowa-Kollisch, S., Vise, A., MacDonald, R., . . . Venters, H. (2015). Disparities in mental health referral and diagnosis in the New York City Jail Mental Health Service. American Journal of Public Health, 105(9), 1911-1916. doi:10.2105\/Ajph.2015.302699
\n


\nKadak, M. T., Nasiroglu, S., Boysan, M., & Aydin, A. (2013). Risk factors predicting posttraumatic stress reactions in adolescents after 2011 Van earthquake. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 54(7), 982-990. doi:10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.04.003
\n


\nKaratzias, T., Power, K., Woolston, C., Apurva, P., Begley, A., Mirza, K., . . . Purdie, A. (2017). Multiple traumatic experiences, post-traumatic stress disorder and offending behaviour in female prisoners. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health. doi:10.1002\/cbm.2043
\n


\nKhachatryan, D., Groll, D., Booij, L., Sepehry, A. A., & Schutz, C. G. (2016). Prazosin for treating sleep disturbances in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. General Hospital Psychiatry, 39, 46-52. doi:10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.10.007
\n


\nKilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., Milanak, M. E., Miller, M. W., Keyes, K. M., & Friedman, M. J. (2013). National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(5), 537-547. doi:10.1002\/jts.21848
\n


\nKnox, J., & Lynn, S. J. (2014). Sleep experiences, dissociation, imaginal experiences, and schizotypy: The role of context. Consciousness and Cognition, 23, 22-31. doi:10.1016\/j.concog.2013.10.007
\n


\nKobayashi, I., Boarts, J. M., & Delahanty, D. L. (2007). Polysomnographically measured sleep abnormalities in PTSD: A meta-analytic review. Psychophysiology, 44(4), 660-669. doi:10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.537.x
\n


\nKomarovskaya, I. A., Loper, A. B., Warren, J., & Jackson, S. (2011). Exploring gender differences in trauma exposure and the emergence of symptoms of PTSD among incarcerated men and women. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 22(3), 395-410. doi:10.1080\/14789949.2011.572989
\n


\nKoren, D., Arnon, I., Lavie, P., & Klein, E. (2002). Sleep complaints as early predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder: a 1-year prospective study of injured survivors of motor vehicle accidents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(5), 855-857. doi:10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.5.855
\n


\nKrakow, B., Artar, A., Warner, T. D., Melendrez, D., Johnston, L., Hollifield, M., . . . Koss, M. (2000). Sleep disorder, depression, and suicidality in female sexual assault survivors. Crisis, 21(4), 163-170. doi:10.1027\/\/0227-5910.21.4.163
\n


\nKrakow, B., Haynes, P. L., Warner, T. D., Melendrez, D., Sisley, B. N., Johnston, L., . . . Lee, S. (2007). Clinical sleep disorder profiles in a large sample of trauma survivors: An interdisciplinary view of posttraumatic sleep disturbance. Sleep and Hypnosis, 9(1), 6-15.
\n


\nKrakow, B., Haynes, P. L., Warner, T. D., Santana, E., Melendrez, D., Johnston, L., . . . Shafer, L. (2004). Nightmares, insomnia, and sleep-disordered breathing in fire evacuees seeking treatment for posttraumatic sleep disturbance. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(3), 257-268. doi:10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000029269.29098.67
\n


\nKrakow, B., Melendrez, D., Johnston, L., Warner, T. D., Clark, J. O., Pacheco, M., . . . Schrader, R. (2002). Sleep-disordered breathing, psychiatric distress, and quality of life impairment in sexual assault survivors. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190(7), 442-452. doi:10.1097\/01.NMD.0000022444.23912.D2
\n


\nKrakow, B., Melendrez, D., Pedersen, B., Johnston, L., Hollifield, M., Germain, A., . . . Schrader, R. (2001). Complex insomnia: Insomnia and sleep-disordered breathing in a consecutive series of crime victims with nightmares and PTSD. Biological Psychiatry, 49(11), 948-953.
\n


\nKrakow, B., Melendrez, D., Warner, T. D., Clark, J. O., Sisley, B. N., Dorin, R., . . . Hollifield, M. (2006). Signs and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing in trauma survivors: A matched comparison with classic sleep apnea patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194(6), 433-439. doi:10.1097\/01.nmd.0000221286.65021.e0
\n


\nKrakow, B., Melendrez, D., Warner, T. D., Dorin, R., Harper, R., & Hollifield, M. (2002). To breathe, perchance to sleep: sleep-disordered breathing and chronic insomnia among trauma survivors. Sleep Breath, 6(4), 189-202. doi:10.1007\/s11325-002-0189-7
\n


\nKrakow, B., Ulibarri, V. A., Moore, B. A., & McIver, N. D. (2015). Posttraumatic stress disorder and sleep-disordered breathing: a review of comorbidity research. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 24, 37-45. doi:10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.11.001
\n


\nKrakow, B., & Zadra, A. (2010). Imagery rehearsal therapy: Principles and practice. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 5(2), 289-298. doi:10.1016\/j.jsmc.2010.01.004
\n


\nKrause-Utz, A., Frost, R., Winter, D., & Elzinga, B. M. (2017). Dissociation and alterations in brain function and structure: Implications for borderline personality disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports, 19(1). doi:10.1007\/s11920-017-0757-y
\n


\nKubiak, S. P. (2004). The effects of PTSD on treatment adherence, drug relapse, and criminal recidivism in a sample of incarcerated men and women. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(6), 424-433. doi:10.1177\/1049731504265837
\n


\nKuroda, H., Wada, K., Takeuchi, H., & Harada, T. (2013). PTSD score, circadian typology and sleep habits of people who experienced the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake 17 years ago. Psychology (Savannah, Ga.), 4(2), 106-110. doi:10.4236\/psych.2013.42015
\n


\nLanius, R. A., Brand, B., Vermetten, E., Frewen, P. A., & Spiegel, D. (2012). The dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder: Rationale, clinical and neurobiological evidence, and implications. Depression and Anxiety, 29(8), 701-708. doi:10.1002\/da.21889
\n


\nLanius, R. A., Wolf, E. J., Miller, M. W., Frewen, P. A., Vermetten, E., Brand, B., & Spiegel, D. (2014). The dissociative subtype of PTSD. In M. J. Friedman, T. M. Keane, & P. A. Resick (Eds.), Handbook of PTSD: Science and practice (pp. 234-250).
\n


\nLevin, R., & Nielsen, T. A. (2007). Disturbed dreaming, posttraumatic stress disorder, and affect distress: a review and neurocognitive model. Psychological Bulletin, 133(3), 482-528. doi:10.1037\/0033-2909.133.3.482
\n


\nMaher, M. J., Rego, S. A., & Asnis, G. M. (2006). Sleep disturbances in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder: epidemiology, impact and approaches to management. CNS Drugs, 20(7), 567-590.
\n


\nMalik, S., Kanwar, A., Sim, L. A., Prokop, L. J., Wang, Z., Benkhadra, K., & Murad, M. H. (2014). The association between sleep disturbances and suicidal behaviors in patients with psychiatric diagnoses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev, 3, 18. doi:10.1186\/2046-4053-3-18
\n


\nMaschi, T., Gibson, S., Zgoba, K. M., & Morgen, K. (2011). Trauma and life event stressors among young and older adult prisoner. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 17(2), 160-172.
\n


\nMaschi, T., Morgen, K., Zgoba, K., Courtney, D., & Ristow, J. (2011). Age, Cumulative Trauma and Stressful Life Events, and Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms Among Older Adults in Prison: Do Subjective Impressions Matter? Gerontologist, 51(5), 675-686. doi:10.1093\/geront\/gnr074
\n


\nMaxfield, M. G., & Widom, C. S. (1996). The cycle of violence – Revisited 6 years later. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 150(4), 390-395. doi:10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170290056009
\n


\nMcFarlane, A. C. (2013). Biology not culture explains dissociation in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 73(4), 296-297. doi:10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.11.026
\n


\nMcHugh, R. K., Hu, M. C., Campbell, A. N., Hilario, E. Y., Weiss, R. D., & Hien, D. A. (2014). Changes in sleep disruption in the treatment of co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder and substance use disorders. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 27(1), 82-89. doi:10.1002\/jts.21878
\n


\nMellman, T. A., Bustamante, V., Fins, A. I., Pigeon, W. R., & Nolan, B. (2002). REM sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(10), 1696-1701. doi:10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.10.1696
\n


\nMellman, T. A., Knorr, B. R., Pigeon, W. R., Leiter, J. C., & Akay, M. (2004). Heart rate variability during sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 55(9), 953-956. doi:10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.12.018
\n


\nMellman, T. A., Pigeon, W. R., Nowell, P. D., & Nolan, B. (2007). Relationships between REM sleep findings and PTSD symptoms during the early aftermath of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(5), 893-901. doi:10.1002\/jts.20246
\n


\nMergler, M., Driessen, M., Ludecke, C., Ohlmeier, M., Chodzinski, C., Weirich, S., . . . Studygrp, T. (2017). Relationships between a dissociative subtype of PTSD and clinical characteristics in patients with substance use disorders. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 49(3), 225-232. doi:10.1080\/02791072.2017.1296209
\n


\nMessina, N., Burdon, W., Hagopian, G., & Prendergast, M. (2004). One year return to custody rates among co-disordered offenders. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22(4), 503-518. doi:10.1002\/bsl.600
\n


\nMessina, N., & Calhoun, S. (2014). Trauma-informed treatment decreases posttraumatic stress disorder among women offenders. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 15(1), 6-23. doi:10.1080\/15299732.2013.818609
\n


\nMessina, N., & Grella, C. (2006). Childhood trauma and women\u2019s health outcomes in a California prison population. American Journal of Public Health, 96(10), 1842-1848. doi:10.2105\/Ajph.2005.082016
\n


\nMessina, N., Grella, C., Burdon, W., & Prendergast, M. (2007). Childhood adverse events and current traumatic distress – A comparison of men and women drug-dependent prisoners. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34(11), 1385-1401. doi:10.1177\/0093854807305150
\n


\nMessina, N. P., Burdon, W. M., & Prendergast, M. L. (2003). Assessing the needs of women in institutional therapeutic communities. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 37(2), 89-106. doi:10.1300\/J076v37n02_05
\n


\nMoloney, K. P., van den Bergh, B., & Moller, L. F. (2009). Women in prison: The central issues of gender characteristics and trauma history. Public Health, 123(6), 426-430. doi:10.1016\/j.puhe.2009.04.002
\n


\nMueser, K. T., Salyers, M. P., Rosenberg, S. D., Goodman, L. A., Essock, S. M., Osher, F. C., . . . Comm, S. H. R. S. R. (2004). Interpersonal trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with severe mental illness: Demographic, clinical, and health correlates. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 30(1), 45-57. doi: 10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007067
\n


\nMullerova, J., Hansen, M., Contractor, A. A., Elhai, J. D., & Armour, C. (2016). Dissociative Features in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Latent Profile Analysis. Psychological Trauma-Theory Research Practice and Policy, 8(5), 601-608. doi:10.1037\/tra0000148
\n


\nNappi, C. M., Drummond, S. P. A., & Hall, J. M. H. (2012). Treating nightmares and insomnia in posttraumatic stress disorder: A review of current evidence. Neuropharmacology, 62(2), 576-585. doi:10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.02.029
\n


\nNishith, P., Resick, P. A., & Mueser, K. T. (2001). Sleep difficulties and alcohol use motives in female rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14(3), 469-479. doi:10.1023\/A:1011152405048
\n


\nOathes, D. J., & Ray, W. J. (2008). Dissociative tendencies and facilitated emotional processing. Emotion, 8(5), 653-661. doi:10.1037\/a0013442
\n


\nOzer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2003). Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 129(1), 52-73.
\n


\nPeller, A. J., Najavits, L. M., Nelson, S. E., LaBrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2010). PTSD among a treatment sample of repeat DUI offenders. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(4), 468-473. doi:10.1002\/jts.20550
\n


\nPigeon, W. R., Pinquart, M., & Conner, K. (2012). Meta-analysis of sleep disturbance and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 73(9), e1160-1167. doi:10.4088\/JCP.11r07586
\n


\nRoca, V., Hart, J., Kimbrell, T., & Freeman, T. (2006). Cognitive function and dissociative disorder status among veteran subjects with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: A preliminary study. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 18(2), 226-230. doi:10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.18.2.226
\n


\nRoss, C. A., Joshi, S., & Currie, R. (1991). Dissociative experiences in the general population: A factor analysis. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 42, 297\u2013301.
\n


\nRoss, J., Banik, G., Dedova, M., Mikulaskova, G., & Armour, C. (2017). Assessing the structure and meaningfulness of the dissociative subtype of PTSD. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. doi:10.1007\/s00127-017-1445-2
\n


\nRuzich, D., Reichert, J., & Lurigio, A. J. (2014). Probable posttraumatic stress disorder in a sample of urban jail detainees. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 37(5), 455-463. doi:10.1016\/j.ijlp.2014.02.018
\n


\nSadeh, N., & McNiel, D. E. (2015). Posttraumatic stress disorder increases risk of criminal recidivism among justice-involve persons with mental disorders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 42(6), 573 \u2013586. doi:10.1177\/0093854814556880
\n


\nSaladin, M. E., Brady, K. T., Dansky, B. S., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (1995). Understanding comorbidity between PTSD and substance use disorders: two preliminary investigations. Addictive Behaviors, 20(5), 643-655.
\n


\nSalgado, D. M., Quinlan, K. J., & Zlotnick, C. (2007). The relationship of lifetime polysubstance dependence to trauma exposure, symptomatology, and psychosocial functioning in incarcerated women with comorbid PTSD and substance use disorder. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 8(2), 9-26. doi:10.1300\/J229v08n02_02
\n


\nSanders, B., & Green, J. A. (1994). The factor structure of the dissociative experiences scale in college students. Dissociation, 7, 23-27.
\n


\nScott, D. A., McGilloway, S., Dempster, M., Browne, F., & Donnelly, M. (2013). Effectiveness of Criminal Justice Liaison and Diversion Services for Offenders With Mental Disorders: A Review. Psychiatric Services, 64(9), 843-849. doi:10.1176\/appi.ps.201200144
\n


\nSelvi, Y., Kandeger, A., Boysan, M., Akbaba, N., Sayin, A. A., Tekinarslan, E., . . . Sar, V. (2017). The effects of individual biological rhythm differences on sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and dissociative experiences. Psychiatry Research, 256, 243-248. doi:10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.06.059
\n


\nSemiz, U. B., Basoglu, C., Ebrinc, S., & Cetin, M. (2008). Nightmare disorder, dream anxiety, and subjective sleep quality in patients with borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 62(1), 48-55. doi:10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2007.01789.x
\n


\nShort, N. A., Allan, N. P., & Schmidt, N. B. (2017). Sleep disturbance as a predictor of affective functioning and symptom severity among individuals with PTSD: An ecological momentary assessment study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 97, 146-153. doi:10.1016\/j.brat.2017.07.014
\n


\nShort, N. A., Babson, K. A., Boden, M. T., & Bonn-Miller, M. O. (2015). Sleep quality, problematic cannabis use and posttraumatic stress symptoms among medical cannabis users. Addiction Research and Theory, 23(3), 246-252. doi:10.3109\/16066359.2014.981259
\n


\nShort, N. A., Babson, K. A., Schmidt, N. B., Knight, C. B., Johnson, J., & Bonn-Miller, M. O. (2016). Sleep and affective functioning: Examining the association between sleep quality and distress tolerance among veterans. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 247-253. doi:10.1016\/j.paid.2015.10.054
\n


\nShort, N. A., Ennis, C. R., Oglesby, M. E., Boffa, J. W., Joiner, T. E., & Schmidt, N. B. (2015). The mediating role of sleep disturbances in the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and self-injurious behavior. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 35, 68-74. doi:10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.09.004
\n


\nSimor, P., Cs\u00f3ka, S., & B\u00f3dizs, R. (2010). Nightmares and bad dreams in patients with borderline personality disorder: Fantasy as a coping skill? European Journal of Psychiatry, 24(1), 28-37.
\n


\nSindicich, N., Mills, K. L., Barrett, E. L., Indig, D., Sunjic, S., Sannibale, C., . . . Najavits, L. M. (2014). Offenders as victims: post-traumatic stress disorder and substance use disorder among male prisoners. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 25(1), 44-60. doi:10.1080\/14789949.2013.877516
\n


\nSoffer-Dudek, N., Lassri, D., Soffer-Dudek, N., & Shahar, G. (2015). Dissociative absorption: An empirically unique, clinically relevant, dissociative factor. Conscious and Cognition, 36, 338-351. doi:10.1016\/j.concog.2015.07.013
\n


\nSoffer-Dudek, N., & Shahar, G. (2009). What are sleep-related experiences? Associations with transliminality, psychological distress, and life stress. Consciousness and Cognition, 18(4), 891-904. doi:10.1016\/j.concog.2008.07.007
\n


\nSoffer-Dudek, N., & Shahar, G. (2011). Daily stress interacts with trait dissociation to predict sleep-related experiences in young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120(3), 719-729. doi:10.1037\/a0022941
\n


\nSoffer-Dudek, N., Shelef, L., Oz, I., Levkovsky, A., Erlich, I., & Gordon, S. (2017). Absorbed in sleep: Dissociative absorption as a predictor of sleepiness following sleep deprivation in two high-functioning samples. Consciousness and Cognition, 48, 161-170. doi:10.1016\/j.concog.2016.11.009
\n


\nSpiegel, D., Loewenstein, R. J., Lewis-Fernandez, R., Sar, V., Simeon, D., Vermetten, E., . . . Dell, P. F. (2011). Dissociative disorders in DSM-5. Depression and Anxiety, 28(9), 824-852. doi:10.1002\/da.20874
\n


\nSpitzer, C., Dudeck, M., Liss, H., Orlob, S., Gillner, M., & Freyberger, H. J. (2001). Post-traumatic stress disorder in forensic inpatients. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 12(1), 63-77. doi:Doi 10.1080\/09585180121757
\n


\nStein, D. J., Koenen, K. C., Friedman, M. J., Hill, E., McLaughlin, K. A., Petukhova, M., . . . Kessler, R. C. (2013). Dissociation in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Evidence from the World Mental Health Surveys. Biological Psychiatry, 73(4), 302-312. doi:10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.08.022
\n


\nSteiner, H., Garcia, I. G., & Matthews, Z. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder in incarcerated juvenile delinquents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(3), 357-365. doi:Doi 10.1097\/00004583-199703000-00014
\n


\nSteuwe, C., Lanius, R. A., & Frewen, P. A. (2012). Evidence for a dissociative subtype of PTSD by latent profile and confirmatory factor analyses in a civilian sample. Depression and Anxiety, 29(8), 689-700. doi:10.1002\/da.21944
\n


\nStockdale, G. D., Gridley, B. E., Balogh, D. W., & Holtgraves, T. (2002). Con\ufb01rmatory factor analysis of single- and multiple-factor competing models of the dissociative experiences scale in a nonclinical sample. Assessment, 9, 94\u2013106.
\n


\nSwopes, R. M., Davis, J. L., & Scholl, J. A. (2017). Treating substance abuse and trauma symptoms in incarcerated women: An effectiveness study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(7), 1143-1165. doi:10.1177\/0886260515587668
\n


\nTapanci, Z., Yildirim, A., & Boysan, M. (2018). Neurological soft signs, dissociation and alexithymia in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and healthy subjects. Psychiatry Research, 260, 90-97. doi:10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.11.058
\n


\nTeplin, L. A., Abram, K. M., & McClelland, G. M. (1996). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among incarcerated women .1. Pretrial jail detainees. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53(6), 505-512.
\n


\nTeplin, L. A., McClelland, G. M., Abram, K. M., & Weiner, D. A. (2005). Crime victimization in adults with severe mental illness: Comparison with the national crime victimization survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(8), 911-921. doi:10.1001\/archpsyc.62.8.911
\n


\nTsai, J., Armour, C., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2015). Dissociative subtype of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder in US veterans. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 66-67, 67-74. doi:10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.04.017
\n


\nvan der Hart, O., van Ochten, J. M., van Son, M. J., Steele, K., & Lensvelt-Mulders, G. (2008). Relations among peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress: A critical review. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 9(4), 481-505.
\n


\nVan Der Kloet, D., Giesbrecht, T., Franck, E., Van Gastel, A., De Volder, I., Van Den Eede, F., . . . Merckelbach, H. (2013). Dissociative symptoms and sleep parameters – an all-night polysomnography study in patients with insomnia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 54(6), 658-664. doi:10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.12.025
\n


\nvan der Kloet, D., Giesbrecht, T., Lynn, S. J., Merckelbach, H., & de Zutter, A. (2012). Sleep normalization and decrease in dissociative experiences: Evaluation in an inpatient sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121(1), 140-150. doi:10.1037\/a0024781
\n


\nvan der Kloet, D., Merckelbach, H., Giesbrecht, T., & Lynn, S. J. (2012). Fragmented sleep, fragmented mind: The role of sleep in dissociative symptoms. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7(2), 159-175. doi:10.1177\/1745691612437597
\n


\nvan Heugten-van der Kloet, D., Giesbrecht, T., & Merckelbach, H. (2015). Sleep loss increases dissociation and affects memory for emotional stimuli. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 47, 9-17. doi:10.1016\/j.jbtep.2014.11.002
\n


\nvan Heugten-van der Kloet, D., Huntjens, R., Giesbrecht, T., & Merckelbach, H. (2014). Self-reported sleep disturbances in patients with dissociative identity disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder and how they relate to cognitive failures and fantasy proneness. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 5(19). doi:10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00112
\n


\nvan Heugten-van der Kloet, D., Merckelbach, H., Giesbrecht, T., & Broers, N. (2014). Night-time experiences and daytime dissociation: A path analysis modeling study. Psychiatry Research, 216(2), 236-241. doi:10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.12.053
\n


\nvan Huijstee, J., & Vermetten, E. (2017). The dissociative subtype of post-traumatic stress disorder: Research update on clinical and neurobiological features. In (pp. 1-20). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
\n


\nWada, K., Kuroda, H., Nakade, M., Takeuchi, H., & Harada, T. (2014). Epidemiological studies on the relationship between PTSD symptoms and circadian typology and mental\/sleep health of young people who suffered a natural disaster, Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. Natural Science, 6(5), 338-350. doi:10.4236\/ns.2014.65035
\n


\nWalker, M. P., & van der Helm, E. (2009). Overnight therapy? The role of sleep in emotional brain processing. Psychological Bulletin, 135(5), 731-748. doi:10.1037\/a0016570
\n


\nWallace, C., Mullen, P., Burgess, P., Palmer, S., Ruschena, D., & Browne, C. (1998). Serious criminal offending and mental disorder: Case linkage study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 477-484. doi:10.1192\/bjp.172.6.477
\n


\nWaller, N. G., Putnam, F. W., & Carlson, E. B. (1996). Types of dissociation and dissociative types: A taxometric analysis of dissociative experiences. Psychological Methods, 1(3), 300-321. doi:Doi 10.1037\/1082-989x.1.3.300
\n


\nWarren, J. I., Loper, A. B., & Komarovskaya, I. (2009). Symptom patterns related to traumatic exposure among female inmates with and without a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 37(3), 294-305.
\n


\nWatson, D. (2001). Dissociations of the night: Individual differences in sleep-related experiences and their relation to dissociation and schizotypy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(4), 526-535. doi:10.1037\/0021-843X.110.4.526
\n


\nWilliams, S. G., Collen, J., Orr, N., Holley, A. B., & Lettieri, C. J. (2015). Sleep disorders in combat-related PTSD. Sleep Breath, 19(1), 175-182. doi:10.1007\/s11325-014-0984-y
\n


\nWolf, E. J., Lunney, C. A., Miller, M. W., Resick, P. A., Friedman, M. J., & Schnurr, P. P. (2012). The dissociative subtype of PTSD: A replication and extension. Depression and Anxiety, 29(8), 679-688. doi:10.1002\/da.21946
\n


\nWolf, E. J., Miller, M. W., Reardon, A. F., Ryabchenko, K. A., Castillo, D., & Freund, R. (2012). A latent class analysis of dissociation and posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence for a dissociative subtype. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(7), 698-705. doi:10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1574
\n


\nWolf, E. J., Mitchell, K. S., Sadeh, N., Hein, C., Fuhrman, I., Pietrzak, R. H., & Miller, M. W. (2017). The Dissociative Subtype of PTSD Scale: Initial evaluation in a national sample of trauma-exposed veterans. Assessment, 24(4), 503-516. doi:10.1177\/1073191115615212
\n


\nWolff, N., Frueh, B. C., Shi, J., & Schumann, B. E. (2012). Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral trauma treatment for incarcerated women with mental illnesses and substance abuse disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(7), 703-710. doi:10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.06.001
\n


\nWolff, N., & Shi, J. (2011). Patterns of victimization and feelings of safety inside prison: The experience of male and female inmates. Crime & Delinquency, 57(1), 29-55. doi:10.1177\/0011128708321370
\n


\nWoud, M. L., Verwoerd, J., & Krans, J. (2017). Modification of cognitive biases related to posttraumatic stress: A systematic review and research agenda. Clinical Psychology Review, 54, 81-95. doi:10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.04.003
\n


\nWright, K. M., Britt, T. W., Bliese, P. D., Adler, A. B., Picchioni, D., & Moore, D. (2011). Insomnia as predictor versus outcome of PTSD and depression among Iraq combat veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(12), 1240-1258. doi:10.1002\/jclp.20845
\n


\nYargic, L. I., Tutkun, H., & Sar, V. (1995). The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Dissociation, 8, 10-13.
\n


\nYildirim, A., & Boysan, M. (2017). Heterogeneity of sleep quality based on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in a community sample: a latent class analysis. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 15(3), 197-205. doi:10.1007\/s41105-017-0097-7
\n


\nY\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, A., Boysan, M., & Y\u0131lmaz, O. (2017). The mediating role of pathological worry in associations between dissociative experiences and sleep quality among health staff. Sleep and Hypnosis. doi:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5350\/Sleep.Hypn.2017.19.0152
\n


\nZlotnick, C., Johnson, J., & Najavits, L. M. (2009). Randomized controlled pilot study of cognitive-behavioral therapy in a sample of incarcerated women with substance use disorder and PTSD. Behavior Therapy, 40(4), 325-336. doi:10.1016\/j.beth.2008.09.004\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
\n \"\"\/GUIDE FOR AUTHORS<\/b>\n <\/div>\n
\n \"\"\/EDITORIAL BOARD<\/b>\n <\/div>\n
\n \"\"\/ABOUT JOURNAL<\/b>\n <\/div>\n
\n \"\"\/INDEXED IN<\/b>\n <\/div>\n
\n \"\"\/AHEAD OF PRINT<\/b>\n <\/div>\n
\n \"\"\/ARCHIVES<\/b>\n <\/div>\n
\n \"\"\/CURRENT ISSUE<\/b>\n <\/div>\n
\n \"\"\/CONTACT US<\/b>\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n


\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SUBMIT YOUR MANUSCRIPT Register Author Login Reviewer Login \u00a9 Copyright Transfer Form Associations between circadian preferences, sleep quality, dissociation, post-traumatic cognitions, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among incarcerated offenders \u00d6zlem Fidan Acar, Selahiddin \u00d6\u011f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, Murat Boysan Sleep and Hypnosis: A Journal of Clinical Neuroscience and Psychopathology 2019;21(3):201-2019 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5350\/Sleep.Hypn.2019.21.0188 The aim of this study was to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template_3.php","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-567","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/567\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sleepandhypnosis.org\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}