Article Id 19

Volume 3, Number 4, Year 2001




Dream Recall,Attitude TowardsDreams and Mental Health


Michael Schredl M.D.and Evelyn Doll M.D.




Previous research findings regarding the relationship between mental health and dream
recall are inconclusive.The present study revealed a small but distinct relationship between
some trait aspects of mental health and dream recall frequency as well as attitudes towards
dreams.The patterns,however,were gender specific:for men,a positive correlation
between mental health and dream variables were found,whereas a negative correlation for
“self-forgetting vs.self-centered”was found in women.The observed relations may be use-
ful in assessing mental health,i.e.by including dream-related items in research instru-
ments.In addition,the findings suggest that simple techniques such as dream-telling or
self-guided dreamwork may have a positive effect on coping with internal and external
demands and mental health.(Sleep and Hypnosis 2001;3(4):135-143)



Keywords: dream recall, attitude towards dreams, mental health, gender differences
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