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Creative Imagination, Absorption, and Dissociation with African American College Students
Marty Sapp,Kim Hitchcock
Sleep and Hypnosis: A Journal of Clinical Neuroscience and Psychopathology 2003;5(2):95-104

The purpose of this study was to assess creative imagination, absorption, and dissociation with African-American college students. Two hundred thirty-six undergraduate African- American students ranging between the ages of 18 to 22 participated in this study. Students were assigned to the following experimental manipulation: (a) Creative Imagination Scale (CIS), a cognitive-behavioral measure of hypnotizability; and (b) Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), General Dissociation Scale (GDS), and Tellegen Absorption Scale (TAS) embedded within the CIS. Results indicated that dissociation and absorption were affected by the CIS. Finally, this sample was compared to the European American sample obtained by Barber and Wilson (1978) and Wilson and Barber (1978), and clearly the two samples differed on creative imagination, t=(405)=7, p<.005. The African American sample had a significantly lower mean CIS score than the European American sample.
Keywords:
imagination, hypnosis, absorption, dissociation, adolescents, cultural
differences, African-American college students, cognition

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